Forensics Outcomes

Return to The Crime Lab

Intro Evidence Crime Scene Fingerprints Death/Decay Ballistics
Injuries Blood Trace Ev. DNA Forens. Anth. Careers

NOTE: The only two change between this document and that published in the Westport Public Schools Science Curriculum are the order of some of the topics, and breaking up the unwieldy Forensic Pathology unit into the following three smaller units: (a) Death and Decomposition, (b) Injuries, and (c) Forensic Anthropology.

Introduction to Forensics  (Click here to see the comparable portion of the Syllabus)

Knowledge

  1. Describe the relationship of forensics and the law

  2. Explain the relevance of specific court cases to current forensics practices

  3. Describe typical courtroom proceedings

  4. Explain the importance of the work of various forensics pioneers

  5. Describe the development of technology important to forensics

  6. Explain the importance of Locard’s “Exchange Principle” of evidence

Skills

  1. Evaluate admissibility of various types of evidence

  2. Evaluate the nature of forensics both with and without certain technologies

Evidence  (Click here to see the comparable portion of the Syllabus)

Knowledge

  1. Describe the different types of evidence

  2. Explain how evidence is deposited

  3. Explain why certain evidence may be more likely to be found than others

  4. Describe the different values of certain types of evidence in court proceedings

Skills

  1. Evaluate types of evidence law enforcement should search for in specific crimes

  2. Evaluate the use of certain types of evidence in court proceedings

 Crime Scene  (Click here to see the comparable portion of the Syllabus)

Knowledge

  1. Explain the reasons for isolating and protecting a crime scene from outside contamination

  2. Explain the importance of the “chain of evidence”

  3. Explain the steps for thoroughly recording the crime scene

  4. Describe the proper procedures for conducting a systematic search of a crime scene for physical evidence

Skills

  1. Be able to secure a crime scene

  2. Search a crime scene

  3. Collect evidence and retain the “chain of evidence”

  4. Draw and use a crime scene sketch

 Fingerprints  (Click here to see the comparable portion of the Syllabus)

Knowledge

  1. Identify the basic types of fingerprint classification

  2. Describe the types of fingerprints found

  3. Describe the reasons and importance of fingerprint databases

  4. Describe the methods of retrieving latent fingerprints

Skills

  1. Comparing fingerprints found at the crime scene with known samples

  2. Process latent prints on a variety of surfaces using different methods

 Death & Decomposition  (Click here to see the comparable portion of the Syllabus)

Knowledge

  1. Describe the nature of death and decomposition

  2. Explain how determining time of death relates to decomposition

  3. Explain how cause of death is determined

  4. Describe the detailed nature of an autopsy

Skills

  1. Determine time of death based upon multiple factors (using case studies)

  2. Determine the cause of death (using autopsy case studies)

 Ballistics  (Click here to see the comparable portion of the Syllabus)

Knowledge

  1. Identify the four basic types of guns

  2. Describe the types and uses of different bullets

  3. Describe the use of serial numbers for guns and bullets

  4. Describe how powder burns are used to gauge the distance of the shooter from the victim

Skills

  1. Compare tool marks on bullets and casings

  2. Reconstruct bullet trajectories (using simulated bullet holes)

  3. Gauge distance of shooter from powder burns (using case studies)

 Injuries  (Click here to see the comparable portion of the Syllabus)

Knowledge

  1. Describe various types of injuries

  2. Explain how to determine the cause of an injury

Skills

  1. Determine the cause of injuries (using case studies)

 Blood  (Click here to see the comparable portion of the Syllabus)

Knowledge

  1. Describe the various components of blood, and the evidence each part contains

  2. Describe the nature of blood type, and its relative importance as evidence

  3. Describe different blood stain patterns based on source, direction, and angle of trajectory

  4. Explain the method of chemically isolating old, invisible blood stains

Skills

  1. Identify each of the components of blood (using prepared microscope slides)

  2. Determine blood type (using simulated blood)

  3. Determine the direction and trajectory of blood stains (using red paint)

  4. Process old blood stains (using non-human blood sources) with luminol

 Trace Evidence  (Click here to see the comparable portion of the Syllabus)

Knowledge

  1. Describe the parts of a hair

  2. Explain the lack of evidentiary value in hair comparisons

  3. Describe the basic types of fibers in use today

  4. Explain “energy of deformation”

  5. Describe the types of tool marks

Skills

  1. Use microscopes to compare hair, fiber, and tool mark evidence

 DNA Evidence  (Click here to see the comparable portion of the Syllabus)

Knowledge

  1. Describe the nature of introns and exons in the human genome

  2. Explain the importance of various DNA markers to criminal investigations

  3. Describe the methods of DNA collection, amplification, and analaysis

Skills

  1. Evaluate the use of various DNA markers

  2. Collect a DNA sample

  3. Use PCR to amplify a DNA sample

  4. Compare and analyze DNA samples using gel electrophoresis

 Forensic Anthropology  (Click here to see the comparable portion of the Syllabus)

Knowledge

  1. Identify the parts of a skeleton

  2. Explain how gender, age, and race may be determined, and the limits of such determination

  3. Explain the relationship of dental records to both the identification of remains and bite mark analysis

Skills

  1. Determine the gender, age, and race of skeletal remains (using skeletal models)

  2. Match bite marks in clay to casts of human teeth (using dental casts)

 Career Paths & Other Areas of Forensics  (Click here to see the comparable portion of the Syllabus)

Knowledge

  1. Describe the possible careers available to students in forensics

  2. List schools specializing in forensics

  3. Describe other areas of forensics

Skills

  1. Evaluate potential career paths based on interest and amount of schooling required

Go to the Forensics Philosophy     Go to the Forensics Syllabus